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现代免疫学观点认为扁桃体是机体的一个免疫器官,过多过早切除扁桃体都会影响到机体的免疫作用,因之切除扁桃体必须采取慎重的态度。淋巴系统分为中枢与周围两部分:①中枢器官——胸腺、扁桃体、阑尾、淋巴集结;②周围器官——脾、淋巴结。淋巴细胞分为两组。一组是胸腺依赖的,这些细胞负责细胞免疫反应;另一组是不依赖胸腺的,涉及体液免疫反应,即抗体形成。扁桃体是淋巴样组织,它主要功能是参与免疫反应。
Modern immunology point of view that the tonsil is an organ of the immune organs, too much premature removal of tonsils will affect the body’s immune function, the removal of the tonsils must take a cautious attitude. Lymphatic system is divided into central and surrounding two parts: ① central organ - thymus, tonsils, appendix, lymph nodes; ② surrounding organs - spleen, lymph nodes. Lymphocytes are divided into two groups. One group is thymus dependent, these cells are responsible for the cellular immune response; the other group is not dependent on the thymus, involving the humoral immune response, ie, antibody formation. Tonsils are lymphoid tissues whose main function is to participate in the immune response.