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我国现有将近1.5亿的农民在外务工,打工者数量还在以每年500万人的速度递增。有多少的农村剩余劳动力,那么就有多少的留守儿童数字扩大化的潜力。据相关调查显示,由于1.5亿中国农民常年在城市务工经商,留守儿童数量已高达2000万左右。2000万人,这是一个庞大的特殊群体。这说明,在我国3亿6千万儿童中,每18个孩子就有一人无法与父母共同生活。可以说,农村留守子女群体是我国农村大量剩余劳动力向城市转移过程中所带来的“附属产物”。对于“留守子女”而言,他们很难得到父或母贴身的爱和关怀,也得不到父或母的言传身教,在他们的意识里,父或母是一个长期飘忽的身影,是可望不可及的希望,他们幼小的心灵是孤独的,他们的成长是寂寞的。尽管家长在外打工挣钱能为他们在吃饭、穿衣、上学等方面带来一定保障,但由于情感交流、联络极为有限,孩子们实际上也失去了最为宝贵的父母疼爱。
Nearly 150 million peasants are currently working outside the country and the number of migrant workers is still increasing at a rate of 5 million annually. How much rural surplus labor, then how many children left behind have the potential to expand. According to relevant surveys, since the 150 million peasants in China work perennially in urban areas, the number of left-behind children has reached as high as 20 million. 20 million people, this is a huge special group. This shows that of the 360 million children in our country, one out of every 18 children can not live with their parents. It can be said that the left-behind children in rural areas are the “subsidiary products” brought by the large surplus of rural laborers in China’s rural areas. For “left-behind children ”, it is difficult for them to get the love and care of the parents or their own ones, and they can not get the precept and example of the parents. In their consciousness, the parents or the parents are a long-erratic figure Hope is beyond reach, their young mind is lonely, their growth is lonely. Although parents work outside earn money for their food, clothing, school, etc. to bring some protection, but because of emotional exchanges, contact is extremely limited, the children actually lost the most precious love of parents.