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定向运动是一项体力与智力并重的运动项目。它与其他的运动项目不尽相同,具备良好的体能是完成比赛的基本条件,而比赛的成败主要取决于运动员的心理方面的因素。从国内外的研究资料来看,他们认为心理因素比体力更为重要,而对心理因素的研究却很少,尤其是对于影响大学生定向运动员的心理因素方面的研究就更加少,因此,定向运动员的心理因素的研究成为了国内外众多学者研究的主内容。
Orienteering is a physical activity and mental activity. It is not the same with other sports, have a good physical fitness is the basic conditions for completion of the game, and the success or failure of the game depends on the psychological aspects of athletes. According to the research data both at home and abroad, they think the psychological factor is more important than the physical strength, while the research on the psychological factors is seldom, especially for the research on the psychological factors affecting the college-oriented athletes. Therefore, The study of psychological factors has become the main content of many scholars at home and abroad.