引言谈到解放前新疆的纸史，除了吐鲁番出土文书中的两句话透露了隋唐时期当地可能有造纸业外，在经过近千年之后，直到乾隆年间才又见于人新汉宫的记载，至本世纪初西方探险家在新疆发掘出了古纸，引起了西域学者的注意；尔后，有关新疆造纸及进口钢苏机制纸的记载多了起来， Introduction Speaking of the history of the paper in Xinjiang before the liberation, apart from the two sentences in the unearthed documents of Turpan, it was revealed that there may be some paper-making industries in the Sui and Tang dynasties, but only after a thousand years and only in the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Western explorers at the beginning of this century unearthed ancient paper in Xinjiang, which attracted the attention of scholars in the Western Regions. Later, there was an increase in the number of records of paper-making and imported steel machinery in Xinjiang,