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目的掌握武汉市青山区鼠类种群构成、季节消长和不同生境鼠密度情况,为制定鼠类防控方案提供参考。方法采用夹夜法进行鼠类密度监测,每月监测1次。对2006-2012年青山区鼠情监测的资料进行分析。结果 7年共捕获鼠类3种353只,褐家鼠占92.4%,为优种;小家鼠和黄胸鼠分别占3.1%和4.5%。密度在春、秋两季呈现2次小高峰。结论青山区鼠种以褐家鼠为主,建议根据它们的孳生、栖息习性及季节消长特点,采取综合防治措施,并加强对鼠类及其传播疾病的长期监测、预警和控制对策的研究。
Objective To understand the composition, seasonal fluctuation and density of rodents in Qingshan District of Wuhan City, and provide references for the development of rodent prevention and control programs. Methods The nighttime method was used to monitor the density of rats, once a month. The data of mouse monitoring in Qingshan District in 2006-2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 353 mice of 3 species were captured during the 7 years. Rattus norvegicus accounted for 92.4% of the total, accounting for 3.1% and 4.5% of the animals respectively. Density in spring and autumn showed two small peaks. Conclusion The main species of Rattus norvegicus in Qingshan District is Rattus norvegicus. It is suggested that comprehensive measures should be taken according to their characteristics of breeding, habitat and seasonal fluctuation, and to strengthen the research on long-term monitoring, early warning and control measures against rodents and their transmitted diseases.