纵观人类发展史,战争始终与之相伴。穷兵黩武固然会使国家遭受灾难,但国家强盛从来都离不开强大军队。当国家政权出现,才有真正意义上的战争和军队。传说中的夏朝和有甲骨文记载的商朝,都是奴隶制国家。那时国家形态还不完善,国王相当于一个部落联盟头领,例如大禹领导黄河沿岸部落治水成功就被推为头领。国王一般都充当征战统帅,大臣文武不分。夏、商时对外征战是维 Throughout the history of human development, the war has always accompanied it. Excessive use of arms and weapons of course will be a disaster for the country, but the country has never been inseparable from the powerful armies. When the state power appears, there is a real war and army. The legendary Xia Dynasty and the Shang dynasty documented by Oracle are all slavery states. At that time, the state was still not perfect. The king was the leader of a tribal alliance. For example, the success of the tribal waters of the Yellow River under the leadership of Dayu led him to be the leader. The kings are generally commanders for war, civil and military ministers without distinction. Xia, Shang foreign expedition is dimensional