现代教育理论认为,课堂教学是实施素质教育的主阵地,而在课堂教学中,学生是学习的主体,教师要注重培养学生独立学习、独立思考的能力,即要充分体现出学生创新意识的培养。如何通过课堂教学实施素质教育的目标,其最重要的途径就是在正确教育思想的指导下,不断优化课堂教学结构,充分培养学生的创新意识与创新思维。而在当前的小学 According to modern educational theory, classroom teaching is the main front for implementing quality education. In classroom teaching, students are the main body of study. Teachers should pay attention to cultivating their ability of independent study and independent thinking, that is, to fully reflect the cultivation of students’ innovative consciousness . The most important way how to implement the goal of quality education through classroom teaching is to optimize the classroom teaching structure under the guidance of correct education thoughts and to fully develop students’ innovative awareness and innovative thinking. And in the current primary school