论文部分内容阅读
转眼间,亲爱的同学们已经开始初三下学期的学习生活了。为了方便大家的英语学习与考前复习,本人对9B Unit 1的知识点进行了归纳总结,供大家在学习时参考。
一、 get to的用法:
get to意为“到达”同义的短语有 arrive in/ at;reach,如:Can you give me a call when you get/ arrive there?
get to它还有 “够到”的意思
如:I am not tall enough, so I can’t get to the apple on the tree.
二、 help sb. do sth.的用法
help sb. do sth.改為被动语态时要把do前省掉的to加回去,类似的有make,see等动词。
如:The boy often helps his teacher clean the office. (改为被动语态)
答案是:The teacher is often helped to clean the office by the boy.
三、 form的用法
In the form of :以……形式a form of:……的一种形式
如: If the temperature drops below zero, the water will be in the form of solid.
Playing computer games is becoming a form of entertainment among us.
四、by后加上时间的用法
by意为“到……为止”,by后加时间状语有3种情况:
若后接表示将来的时间状语,则常用于一般将来时;
若后接表示过去的时间状语,则常用于过去完成时;
后加now,则常用于现在完成时。
如:It’s said that there will be more than 9 billion persons on Earth by the year 2046.
They had learnt 6,000 words by the end of last month.
I have finished all my homework by now.
五、 too...to...的用法
意思是:太……而不能,有时可以与 so...that...或是 ...not enough to do sth.转换同义句
例冰太薄了,我们不能在上面滑。
The ice is too thin for us to skate on.
The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.
六、 百分数和分数的用法
分数的表达:分子(基数词)-分母(序数词)。当分子大于1时,分母用复数。如:用英语写出:1/7=one-seventh5/6 = five-sixths
分数和百分比的后面均可以加上of +名词,后面动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数形式。
如:Three-fifth of the students are good at dancing.
Two-thirds of the Earth is covered with water.
88% of the teachers have finished their work already.
Five-sixths of the food has been eaten by the fat boy, sowe have very little food to eat.
七、speed 的用法:
相关的短语:the speed of...意为“……的速度”。At the speed of...意为“以……的速度”;at half the speed of...意为“以……一半的速度”; at high/ low speed以高速/低速行驶
如:The speed of the car is 120 kilometers per hour.
The bus is running at the speed of 40 kilometers an hour.
Space shuttles can travel at half the speed of light.
Don’t always drive your car at high speed.
八、 worry的用法:
worry可以作及物动词用,意思为“使着急,使担心,使发愁”也可以作不及物动词用,意思为“烦恼,担心”常与about连用短语:be worried about担心
Such things worry the boy so much. He is worried about his homework sometimes. He often worries about the exams.
九、 have sb. do sth的用法:
have sb. do sth.让某人做某事意思和 make /let sb. do sth.类似
注意改为被动语态时,要把do前省掉的to加上去。
如:The cruel boss had the worker work day and night. (改为被动语态)
The worker was had to work by the cruel boss day and night.
have sth. done表示被动含义,have the bike repaired (把自行车送给别人修)
如:Oh, something is wrong with my computer. I must have it repaired today.
以上的语法是本人根据教材内容和自己的备课准备,围绕教学目标,从学生实际出发,对一些重难点进行解析,希望给亲爱的学生朋友们一点帮助。祝大家学习更上一层楼。
一、 get to的用法:
get to意为“到达”同义的短语有 arrive in/ at;reach,如:Can you give me a call when you get/ arrive there?
get to它还有 “够到”的意思
如:I am not tall enough, so I can’t get to the apple on the tree.
二、 help sb. do sth.的用法
help sb. do sth.改為被动语态时要把do前省掉的to加回去,类似的有make,see等动词。
如:The boy often helps his teacher clean the office. (改为被动语态)
答案是:The teacher is often helped to clean the office by the boy.
三、 form的用法
In the form of :以……形式a form of:……的一种形式
如: If the temperature drops below zero, the water will be in the form of solid.
Playing computer games is becoming a form of entertainment among us.
四、by后加上时间的用法
by意为“到……为止”,by后加时间状语有3种情况:
若后接表示将来的时间状语,则常用于一般将来时;
若后接表示过去的时间状语,则常用于过去完成时;
后加now,则常用于现在完成时。
如:It’s said that there will be more than 9 billion persons on Earth by the year 2046.
They had learnt 6,000 words by the end of last month.
I have finished all my homework by now.
五、 too...to...的用法
意思是:太……而不能,有时可以与 so...that...或是 ...not enough to do sth.转换同义句
例冰太薄了,我们不能在上面滑。
The ice is too thin for us to skate on.
The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.
六、 百分数和分数的用法
分数的表达:分子(基数词)-分母(序数词)。当分子大于1时,分母用复数。如:用英语写出:1/7=one-seventh5/6 = five-sixths
分数和百分比的后面均可以加上of +名词,后面动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数形式。
如:Three-fifth of the students are good at dancing.
Two-thirds of the Earth is covered with water.
88% of the teachers have finished their work already.
Five-sixths of the food has been eaten by the fat boy, sowe have very little food to eat.
七、speed 的用法:
相关的短语:the speed of...意为“……的速度”。At the speed of...意为“以……的速度”;at half the speed of...意为“以……一半的速度”; at high/ low speed以高速/低速行驶
如:The speed of the car is 120 kilometers per hour.
The bus is running at the speed of 40 kilometers an hour.
Space shuttles can travel at half the speed of light.
Don’t always drive your car at high speed.
八、 worry的用法:
worry可以作及物动词用,意思为“使着急,使担心,使发愁”也可以作不及物动词用,意思为“烦恼,担心”常与about连用短语:be worried about担心
Such things worry the boy so much. He is worried about his homework sometimes. He often worries about the exams.
九、 have sb. do sth的用法:
have sb. do sth.让某人做某事意思和 make /let sb. do sth.类似
注意改为被动语态时,要把do前省掉的to加上去。
如:The cruel boss had the worker work day and night. (改为被动语态)
The worker was had to work by the cruel boss day and night.
have sth. done表示被动含义,have the bike repaired (把自行车送给别人修)
如:Oh, something is wrong with my computer. I must have it repaired today.
以上的语法是本人根据教材内容和自己的备课准备,围绕教学目标,从学生实际出发,对一些重难点进行解析,希望给亲爱的学生朋友们一点帮助。祝大家学习更上一层楼。