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本文简述了各发达国家的林业政策目标和扶植措施,列举了3种比较成功的扶植模式,即北欧模式、西德模式和英国模式。就有关林业扶植问题作出论述:一套有效的扶植措施必须符合本国国情,而不能照搬外国的经验;扶植林业不应单纯由国家向林业输入资金,而是要通过各种不同的手段调动林业经营者的积极性;扶植林业不应是消极地保护森林和限制采伐,而是要充分激发林业本身的活力,更有效地发展木材商品生产。
This article outlines the forestry policy goals and supporting measures of all the developed countries. Three successful models are listed, that is, the Nordic model, the West German model and the British model. On the issue of supporting forestry construction: an effective set of measures must be in line with their national conditions, and can not copy the experience of foreign countries; forestry should not be solely by the state input into the forestry funding, but through a variety of means to mobilize the forestry business The enthusiasm of those who support forestry should not be negatively protected by forests and restricted by logging. Instead, they should fully stimulate the vitality of forestry itself and develop the production of timber products more effectively.