物理学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,它与人们生活联系密切,以物质的结构,物质之间相互作用及其运动变化规律为研究对象,具有科学性、实用性、趣味性等特点。科学研究表明:人的思维活动是在材料的基础上产生的,感性材料是思维活动的源泉和依据。各种类型的物理实验,具体形象地展现了物理知识的形成和发展过程,为丰富学生头脑中感性材料及发展智力,培养能力提供了基础。特别在现行高考模式下物理实验在高中物理教学中具有十分重要的作用,也 Physics is an experiment-based natural science, which is closely related to people’s life. It takes the structure of matter, the interaction between matter and the law of its movement as the research object, which is scientific, practical and interesting . Scientific research shows that: people’s thinking activities are generated on the basis of materials, and sensual materials are the source and basis of thinking activities. Various types of physical experiments show the formation and development of physical knowledge in a concrete way, which provides a basis for enriching the emotional materials in the minds of students and developing their intelligence and training abilities. Especially in the current college entrance examination mode physics experiment in high school physics teaching has a very important role, also