进入21世纪,全球经济一体化和金融自由化携手并进,加速发展,发展中国家和发达国家纷纷加快金融改革步伐,放松金融管制,改善金融监管,推动金融创新,金融工具存量、金融交易流量和非银行金融资产跳跃式增长,金融产品与金融服务的种类日益繁多,各国金融市场的规模、深度和金融结构的复杂性空前发展,国际市场相互开放程度、互动程度、竞争程度和流动性大大提高。 In the 21st century, global economic integration and financial liberalization go hand in hand to accelerate the development. Developing countries and developed countries have accelerated the pace of financial reform. They have also relaxed their financial controls, improved their financial supervision, and promoted financial innovation, financial instruments, financial transaction flows and The leapfrog growth of non-bank financial assets, the increasing variety of financial products and financial services, the unprecedented expansion of the scale and depth of financial markets in various countries and the complexity of the financial structure have greatly increased the degree of mutual openness, degree of interaction, degree of competition and liquidity in the international market .