清末民初,中国兴起了创建图书馆的热潮,从中央到各省以至大学、机关、团体,都建立了图书馆。这是资产阶级文化运动的重要方面,是与古代藏书楼迥异的新事物。但在落后的社会条件下,这一事业步履维艰,为此,李大钊等先驱者做了不少努力。中国近代图书馆事业不仅传播了文化知识,也为后人积累了可供借鉴的经验和教训。 At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, China started its upsurge of creating a library. From the Central Government to all the provinces, universities, institutions and organizations, libraries were established. This is an important aspect of the bourgeois cultural movement and a new thing different from that of the ancient library. However, under the backward social conditions, this cause has been struggling. To this end, pioneers such as Li Dazhao made a lot of efforts. Chinese modern library not only spreads the cultural knowledge, but also has accumulated experience and lessons learned for future generations.