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关注大学生的心理健康状况并采取有效措施,是做好高校大学生心理健康教育工作的基础。通过对河北工业大学2012级学生心理健康状况的调查发现:1、6820名学生中共计699名学生存在心理健康问题,占总人数的10.25%;2、男生的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁等因子得分显著高于女生,女生的性障碍因子得分显著高于男生,女生的心理健康状况优于男生;3、非独生子女的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁等10项因子的得分显著高于独生子女,独生子女的心理健康状况优于非独生子女;4、农村学生焦虑、抑郁、自卑等10项因子显著高于城市学生,城市学生的心理健康状况优于农村学生。总体上,2012级学生心理健康状况正常,但仍需针对不同群体的不同心理健康状况,采取有效措施,不断提高我校大学生心理健康状况。
Concerned about the mental health of college students and take effective measures is to do a good job in college mental health education for college students. Through the survey on the mental health status of 2012 students at Hebei University of Technology, it is found that the total number of 6,820 students in 6,820 students has mental health problems, accounting for 10.25% of the total. 2. The factors of somatization, anxiety and depression of boys The scores of sexual disorders were significantly higher in girls than in boys. The mental health status of girls was better than that of boys. The scores of somatization, anxiety and depression of non-only children were significantly higher than those of only child and only child Female mental health is better than that of non-only children. (4) Ten factors such as anxiety, depression and low self-esteem in rural students are significantly higher than those in urban students. The mental health of urban students is better than rural students. In general, students in Grade 2012 have a normal mental health status, but still need to take effective measures to improve the mental health of college students in accordance with the different mental health status of different groups.