当前我国过剩经济有两大特点,一是与我国历史曾出现的长线与短线、积累与消费比例失调不同,它已经是产品的全面过剩。二是与马克思所论述的经济过剩既有区别又有共同点。文章指出,出现过剩的原因是由于占人口多数的自然型很浓的农村经济与占人口少数的城市发达的商品生产之间的矛盾所致,或者说是由于长期滞后的城市化所造成的城乡人口社会财富分布失衡所致, At present, there are two major characteristics of China’s surplus economy. One is long-term and short-term ties with the history of our country. The imbalance between accumulation and consumption is different. It is already a full surplus of products. Second, there are both differences and common ground with the economic surplus discussed by Marx. The article points out that the reason for the surplus is due to the contradiction between the rural economy with a large natural population and the developed city with a small population, or the urban and rural areas caused by the long-term urbanization Population imbalance in wealth distribution,