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[目的]了解大新县不同年级高中生艾滋病相关知识的知晓率,为今后有针对性地在高中生中开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。[方法]2010年9月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选择大新县3所高中一、二、三年级学生共2 018名进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。[结果]调查1 939人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为76.87%,其中传播途经知识知晓率为96.75%,非传播途经知识知晓率为66.27%。艾滋病相关知识知晓率,高中一年级学生为62.64%,高中二年级学生为75.64%,高中三年级学生为92.32%(P<0.01)。对HIV感染者/艾滋病病人的态度,正确率为37.18%。获得艾滋病知识途径是互联网及电视的占65.50%,是书报杂志的占59.26%,是学校教育的占51.42%,是社会宣传的占50.49%。[结论]大新县高中生艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率较高,但对非传播途径的认识不足,对待HIV感染者/艾滋病病人的态度认同率很低,提示应加强对高中学生开展艾滋病反歧视教育。
[Objective] To understand the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of senior high school students of different grades in Daxin County and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out AIDS health education among senior high school students in the future. [Methods] In September 2010, stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 2 018 students of the first, second and third grade from 3 high schools in Daxin County to conduct AIDS related knowledge questionnaire. [Results] A total of 1 939 people were surveyed, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 76.87%, among which knowledge of communication knowledge was 96.75% and knowledge of non-transmission knowledge was 66.27%. AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate, 62.64% of freshmen in high school, 75.64% of high school sophomore, 92.32% of high school third graders (P <0.01). The attitude toward HIV / AIDS patients was 37.18%. Access to AIDS knowledge is 65.50% of the Internet and television, accounting for 59.26% of newspapers and magazines, accounting for 51.42% of school education, social advertising is 50.49%. [Conclusion] The overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among high school students in Daxin County is high, but their lack of understanding of non-transmission routes and their low acceptance rate towards HIV / AIDS patients suggest that HIV / AIDS should be strengthened among high school students Discrimination education.