林业分类经营改革是林业实现其生态目标与经济目标的必然选择。目前这项改革进展缓慢。主要问题及原因:林业部门对分类经营改革的思想准备和理论准备不足,政策措施不具体,各级政府对林业建设支持不够,公益林的价值补偿没有渠道。商品林建设受现行管理制度制约。顺利推进分类经营改革需要解决以上相关问题。 Forestry classified management reform is the inevitable choice of forestry to achieve its ecological goal and economic goal. The current reform is slow. Main Problems and Reasons: There are no channels for forestry departments to make ideological preparation and theoretical preparation for categorized management reform, lack of concrete policies and measures, insufficient government support for forestry construction at all levels and compensation for the value of public welfare forests. Commercial forest construction is subject to the current management system. Smoothly promote the reform of classified management need to solve the above problems.