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《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》中指出“商品经济的充分发展,是社会主义经济发展不可逾越的阶段,是实现我国经济现代化的必要条件”。这一伟大决定,是以高昂的代价换来的,是人类社会经济发展规律认识上的一个质的飞跃。 一、商品经济是一个历史范畴不是资本主义的特有范畴 商品经济是以交换为目的的一种经济形式。它包括商品生产和商品交换。商品经济产生于原始社会末期,发展于奴隶社会。到了资本主义社会,由于社会化的大生产,使商品经济得到了空前的发展,并占据了统治地位。由于商品经济的高度发展,为资本主义社会积累了丰富的财富。但是,资本主义商品经济是建立在资本家私人占有制的基础上的。社会化的大生产与生产资料私人占有之间的矛盾,不可避免
The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on Economic System Reform” pointed out that “the full development of the commodity economy is an insurmountable stage of socialist economic development and a necessary condition for China’s economic modernization.” This great decision was exchanged at a high price and was a qualitative leap in the understanding of the laws of human social and economic development. I. Commodity economy is a historical category is not a unique category of capitalism Commodity economy is an economic form with the purpose of exchange. It includes commodity production and commodity exchange. Commodity economy originated in the last period of primitive society and developed in slave society. In the capitalist society, due to the large-scale production of socialization, the commodity economy has achieved unprecedented development and has occupied a dominant position. Due to the highly developed commodity economy, rich wealth has been accumulated for the capitalist society. However, the capitalist commodity economy is based on the private ownership of capitalists. The contradiction between socialized production and private ownership of production materials is inevitable.