2015年中共中央、国务院下发的电力体制改革9号文及6个配套文件,进一步明确了以“三放开”为重点的改革路径,为下一步继续推进大用户直接交易奠定了政策基础。大用户直接交易有利于促进发电侧竞争、降低用户电价,同时也会给发电企业、大用户和电网企业带来一定风险。市场组织者和市场主体应该认真开展风险分析,有针对性地采取规避、控制风险的对策,以确保大用户直接交易的平稳推进。 The 9th power system reform report and 6 supporting documents issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in 2015 further clarified the path of reform focused on “three liberalizations” to lay the foundation for the next step in promoting the direct transactions of large users. basis. Big users’ direct transactions are conducive to promoting competition on the power generation side and lowering the price of electricity for users. At the same time, they also bring certain risks to power generation companies, large users, and power grid companies. Market organizers and market players should seriously carry out risk analysis and take countermeasures to avoid and control risks in order to ensure the smooth progress of direct transactions among large users.