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目的:分析人工流产后科学避孕方法的选择对生殖安全的影响效果。方法:研究对象取自于府山街道辖区内2010年11月-2015年11月,街道计生服务站进行术后随访的200例人工流产术后妇女,随机将其分为对照组和实验组,各组100例,对照组产妇接受计生服务站常规服务;实验组同时给予健康宣教,宣教内容包括:人工流产术后注意事项、人工流产术的危害、正确的避孕方法等,对比避孕选择与恢复情况。结果:随访结果显示,干预前,对照组和实验组可靠避孕措施选择率12%vs16%,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,实验组可靠避孕措施选择率较对照组高68%vs20%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健康宣教的开展,在提高人工流产后科学避孕方法的选择率、改善育龄女性生殖安全方面有积极良好的促进作用。
Objective: To analyze the effect of scientific contraceptive methods on reproductive safety after induced abortion. Methods: The subjects were from the Fu Shan Street area. From November 2010 to November 2015, 200 post-abortion postoperative follow-up women at the Street Family Planning Service Station were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, Each group of 100 cases, the control group of maternal family planning service station routine service; experimental group also give health education, missionary content include: postoperative abortion attention, the harm of abortion, the right contraceptive methods, contraceptive selection and recovery Happening. Results: The follow-up results showed that before intervention, the selection rate of reliable contraceptive measures in control group and experimental group was 12% vs 16%, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05); after intervention, Group 68% vs20%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of health education has a positive and positive effect on improving the selection rate of scientific contraceptive methods after abortion and improving the reproductive safety of women of childbearing age.