基于希腊人把“艺术”看作是一种和“自然”相对立的东西,这种信念使一些西方美学家至今对摄影是否说是一门艺术持怀疑态度。尽管如此,我们不想否认摄影的发明对绘画,尤其是对肖像画所产生的强烈冲击。正如达达主义的创始人马塞尔·杜尚所说:为了和摄影相区别,野兽派,立体派,达达主义,超现实主义等派别的画家都把希望寄托于一个概念上,那就是“变形”。 Based on the fact that the Greeks viewed “art” as opposed to “nature,” this belief has led some Western aesthetics so far to doubt whether photography is an art. Nevertheless, we do not want to deny the strong impact of the invention of photography on paintings, especially portraits. Just as Marcel Duchamp, the founder of Dadaism, said: In order to distinguish himself from photography, artists like Fauvism, Cubism, Dadaism and Surrealism all pin their hopes on the concept that “ Deformation. ”