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目的分析茌平县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为预防控制流行性腮腺炎疫情提供依据。方法利用茌平县法定传染病报告系统中2008~2013年报告的腮腺炎发病资料,并对其进行流行病学分析。结果茌平县2008~2013年共报告流行性腮腺炎349例,年平均发病率为10.63/10万,无死亡病例报告,2013年发病率最高(达23.45/10万),2010年发病率最低(1.25/10万)(P<0.01)。发病年龄构成中以<15岁发病居多,共254例,占72.78%。男女报告发病比例为2.29∶1,冬季发病124例,为流行性腮腺炎明显高发季节,占35.53%。振兴办事处等5个乡镇发病率最高,共发病253例,占茌平县16个乡镇发病总数的72.91%。结论茌平县近年流行性腮腺炎年发病率低于全国平均水平。为更好的做好流行性腮腺炎预防控制工作,控制腮腺炎发病率,下一步要重点关注幼托机构和学校等主要场所,在做好麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹联合疫苗基础免疫的前提下,适时开展大年龄组腮腺炎疫苗查漏补种工作,以提高疫苗覆盖面和有效控制疫情发生。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Chiping County and provide evidence for prevention and control of epidemic mumps. Methods The clinical data of mumps reported in Chiping infectious diseases reporting system from 2008 to 2013 were used and the epidemiological analysis was conducted. Results Huanping County reported a total of 349 cases of mumps from 2008 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 10.63 / 100 000. There were no deaths reported, with the highest incidence rate of 23.45 / 100 000 in 2013 and the lowest in 2010 (1.25 / 100,000) (P <0.01). Incidence of age at onset of mostly <15 years old, a total of 254 cases, accounting for 72.78%. Men and women reported a disease incidence of 2.29: 1, 124 cases of winter onset, mumps was a significant season, accounting for 35.53%. The revitalization office and other five towns have the highest incidence, with a total of 253 cases, accounting for 72.91% of the total incidence of the 16 townships in Chiping County. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Chiping County in recent years is lower than the national average. In order to do a better job in the prevention and control of mumps and control the incidence of mumps, the next step should focus on the key places such as kindergartens and schools. Under the premise of basic immunization against measles, mumps and rubella, , In a timely manner to carry out large age group mumps vaccine leak detection replanting work in order to improve vaccine coverage and effective control of the outbreak.