当代一系列的环境恶化、水土流失、自然资源枯竭等问题带来了人类生存的危机。近年来随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人去各地旅游,游客对景点环境质量的要求逐渐提高。人们越来越关注自然,“设计尊重自然”的概念之中融入了生态的思想,景观规划设计也逐步与生态设计结合起来。景观生态设计的原则1.①坚持以人为本的原则:充分考虑和满足人的物质和精神需求。②地方性原则:顺应基地的自然条件。③保留原生态性原则:充分应用 A series of contemporary problems such as environmental deterioration, soil erosion and depletion of natural resources have brought about a crisis of human existence. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people are going to travel all over the country, and tourists’ requirements for the environmental quality of scenic spots are gradually increasing. People pay more and more attention to nature. The concept of “respecting nature” has been incorporated into the concept of ecology, and landscape planning and design have also been gradually combined with eco-design. The principles of landscape ecological design 1. ① adhere to the principle of people-oriented: give full consideration to and satisfy the material and spiritual needs of people. ② local principles: comply with the natural conditions of the base. ③ retain the original ecological principles: full application