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目的：了解肝硬化和消化性溃疡等疾病患者口腔内酸碱环境情况，以便更好地进行口腔护理。方法：利用广泛试纸和精密试纸对１８７例肝硬化、消化性溃疡和多发性骨髓瘤患者口腔ｐＨ值水平，在早餐、中餐和晚餐前不同时间变化的情况进行测定和比较。结果：不同疾病患者、不同年龄阶段、不同性别以及不同时间的口腔ｐＨ值之间存在差异。３种疾病患者中，男性肝硬化患者和女性骨髓瘤患者的测量值均较高。结论：在口腔护理工作中应根据患者口腔具体情况合理用药，以便维持口腔适宜的化学和物理环境。
OBJECTIVES: To understand the ozonital environment in the oral cavity of patients with diseases such as cirrhosis and peptic ulcer for better oral care. Methods: The oral pH value of 187 patients with liver cirrhosis, peptic ulcer and multiple myeloma was measured and compared at different times before breakfast, lunch and dinner using a wide range of test strips and precision test strips. Results: There were differences in oral pH between patients with different diseases, different age groups, different genders and different times. Among the three disease patients, measurements were higher in men with both cirrhosis and in women with myeloma. Conclusion: In the oral care work should be based on the specific circumstances of the patient’s oral medication, in order to maintain the appropriate oral chemical and physical environment.