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【目的】研究亲子依恋与儿童心理健康的关系,以及压力性生活事件对二者关系的调节。【方法】使用依恋量表、长处与困难问卷以及压力性生活事件量表对640名3~5年级的小学生进行了集体测量。【结果】1)亲子依恋对心理健康有显著预测性(P<0.01),其中对情绪症状和品行问题的预测作用大小依次是父子依恋、母子依恋(β:-0.18~-0.13),而对注意障碍与利他行为的预测作用大小依次是母子依恋、父子依恋和性别(β:-0.15~-0.12;0.11~0.26)。2)压力性生活事件调节了母子依恋与情绪症状(P<0.05)、父子依恋与利他行为的关系(P<0.10),削弱亲子依恋对心理健康的促进作用。【结论】应创建良好的亲子关系,同时降低儿童的压力性生活事件,以促进儿童的心理健康。
【Objective】 To study the relationship between parental attachment and children’s mental health and the regulation of the relationship between stressful life events. 【Methods】 A total of 640 primary schoolchildren from grades 3 to 5 were enrolled in the study using the Attachment Scale, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and Stressful Life Events Scale. 【Results】 1) Parent-child attachment was significantly predictive of mental health (P <0.01). The predictive effects on emotional symptoms and conduct problems were father-son attachment and mother-child attachment (β: -0.18-0.13) The predictive effects of attentional disorders and altruistic behavior followed by mother-child attachment, father-son attachment and gender (β: -0.15 ~ -0.12; 0.11 ~ 0.26). 2) Stressful life events regulated the relationship between mother-child attachment and emotional symptoms (P <0.05), father-son attachment and altruistic behavior (P <0.10), and impaired parent-child attachment on mental health. 【Conclusion】 Good parent-child relationship should be established and stressful sexual activities of children should be reduced at the same time so as to promote children’s mental health.