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盐是一种人类维持生命必须的食品,自从地球上有了人类以来,人类总是把盐和水、粮食等同看待,不可一日缺少。因此,盐对于人类的生存、繁衍、发展有着特殊的作用。从考古资料得知,原始时期,人类的祖先为了自身的需要和发展,总是向有盐业资源的地区聚集,休养生息,从而发展形成部族群落,先进的文化集团。例如西候度文化遗址、匼河文化遗址、坡头文化遗址、金胜庄文化遗址、丁村文化遗址、西阴文化遗址、崔家河文化遗址……等都分布在山西运城盐湖(盐池)周围。山东大汶口文化遗址亦有盐矿发现。
Salt is a kind of food that human beings need to maintain life. Since mankind on Earth, mankind always treat salt and water and food as one and can not be lacking day by day. Therefore, salt has a special effect on human survival, reproduction and development. According to the archaeological data, in the primitive period, for their own needs and development, the ancestors of mankind always gathered in the areas with salt industry resources and recuperated to form tribal groups and advanced cultural groups. For example, Xidu climate sites, Bahe cultural sites, Botou cultural sites, Jinshengzhuang cultural sites, Dingcun cultural sites, Xiyin cultural sites and Cuijiahe cultural sites ... are all distributed around the salt lake (Yanchi) in Shanxi Yuncheng. Shandong Dawenkou cultural sites also found salt.