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目的监测职业人群中艾滋病(HIV)、丙肝(HCV)、梅毒(TP)的感染情况,为今后职业人群中HIV、HCV、TP的防治提供科学依据。方法对2009-2012年4~6月单位职业体检人员的2 000份血样的HIV、HCV、TP监测结果进行回顾性分析。结果职业体检人群中2012年确认1例艾滋病患者;HCV检出率2012年较2011年下降,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.16,P<0.05);TP检出率2012年较2010年下降,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.01,P<0.05)。职业人群中HCV检出率较孕产妇组和青年学生组高,差异有统计学意义(χ2孕产妇=13.41,P<0.05;χ2青年学生=7.97,P<0.05)。结论在职业人群中HIV、HCV、TP的监测有必要进行,建议取消匿名无关联的方式,以进一步采取干预措施;开展多种形式的健康教育,在职业健康教育的同时普及HIV、HCV、TP预防知识,提高人群自身防护意识,减少传染病在职业人群中的传播。
Objective To monitor the prevalence of HIV, HCV and TP in the occupational population and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HIV, HCV and TP in the occupational population in the future. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the results of HIV, HCV and TP in 2 000 blood samples from occupational health examiners from April to June in 2009-2012. Results One case of HIV / AIDS was confirmed in the occupational examination population in 2012. The detection rate of HCV in 2012 was lower than that in 2011 (χ2 = 4.16, P <0.05). The detection rate of TP decreased in 2012 compared with that in 2010, The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.01, P <0.05). The detection rate of HCV among occupational groups was higher than that of pregnant women and young students (χ2 = 13.41, P <0.05; χ2 = 7.97, P <0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to monitor the HIV, HCV and TP in the occupational population. It is suggested that anonymous and unrelated methods should be removed to further take interventions. Various forms of health education should be carried out to promote HIV, HCV, TP in occupational health education Prevent knowledge and raise awareness of the population themselves to reduce the spread of infectious diseases in the occupational population.