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目的了解北京地区婚前医学检查中主要传染性疾病检出情况。方法采用描述性统计学方法,回顾性分析2000-2010年北京市《婚前医学检查年报表》、《疾病分类编码表》中有关数据,进行χ2检验及趋势χ2检验。结果北京市在2004年后婚前医学检查中指定传染病及其中的梅毒、尖锐湿疣等性传播性疾病检出率明显下降;乙型肝炎检出率出现2004年急速下降后,又于2008年出现逐渐上升的趋势。结论婚前保健在预防传染性疾病及性传播疾病的传播方面具有重要作用。应加强婚前医学检查工作,以减少传染性疾病的传播,确保男女双方及下一代健康。
Objective To understand the detection of major infectious diseases in premarital medical examination in Beijing. Methods A descriptive statistics method was used to retrospectively analyze the data of “Premarital Medical Examination Annual Report” and “Disease Classification Coding Table” in Beijing from 2000 to 2010, and carry out χ2 test and trend χ2 test. Results The detection rate of infectious diseases designated by Beijing Municipality in premarital medical examination and the number of sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis and condyloma acuminatum decreased significantly after 2004; the detection rate of hepatitis B after rapid decline in 2004 appeared again in 2008 Gradually rising trend. Conclusion Prenuptial care plays an important role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. Premarital medical examinations should be strengthened to reduce the spread of infectious diseases and ensure the health of both men and women and the next generation.