本文基于新经济地理理论,构建了区域战略、贸易政策与工业布局演变相互关系的一般性框架,对改革开放之后的中国区域战略和贸易政策的转变以及工业布局的演变,进行了历史性分析,指出改革开放前后的中国工业布局演变是由区域战略和贸易政策共同作用的结果。 Based on the new economic geography theory, this article constructs a general framework of the interrelationship between regional strategy, trade policy and industrial layout evolution. It makes a historical analysis of the change of China’s regional strategy and trade policy after the reform and opening up, as well as the industrial distribution. It points out that the evolution of China’s industrial layout before and after the reform and opening up is the result of the joint action of regional strategies and trade policies.