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目的分析我院儿童康复科医院感染的影响因素。方法回顾性分析532例脑瘫患儿的临床资料,通过院内感染患儿的感染部位、感染时间、免疫球蛋白和住院时间等因素,分析感染原因。结果532例脑瘫患儿发生医院感染61例,感染率11.47%,感染部位以呼吸道为主(86.89%),易感月份为3、4和11月份,发生感染的患儿免疫球蛋白水平明显低于正常值。结论免疫球蛋白水平低、住院时间长、室内通风不畅、季节更换等可能是导致脑瘫患儿医院感染发生率高的主要因素。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of nosocomial infection in children’s rehabilitation department in our hospital. Methods The clinical data of 532 children with cerebral palsy were retrospectively analyzed. The causes of infection were analyzed through the infection site, infection time, immunoglobulin and hospitalization time in children with nosocomial infection. Results Among the 532 children with cerebral palsy, 61 cases were hospitalized with infection, the infection rate was 11.47%. The respiratory tract was the main infection area (86.89%). The susceptible months were 3,4 and 11 months. The immunoglobulin levels in children with infection were significantly lower At normal value. Conclusions Low immunoglobulin levels, long hospital stay, poor ventilation in the interior and seasonal changes may be the main factors contributing to the high incidence of nosocomial infections in children with cerebral palsy.