一、提高国民素质的紧迫性在经济社会发展中日益关注的发展，是当代世界现代化进程的一个趋势。处在世界科学技术发展的新时代，站在跨世纪的历史方位上，我国社会主义文化建设的根本任务和价值取向必须定位在人的素质提高和开发人才资源上。根据我国的国情，我们必须面对以下 I. Urgency to Improve the Quality of the People The growing concern in economic and social development is a trend in the process of modernization in the contemporary world. In the new era of scientific and technological development in the world and in the historical orientation of the cross-century, the fundamental task and value orientation of the socialist cultural construction in our country must be positioned on the improvement of human qualities and the development of human resources. According to China’s national conditions, we must face the following