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一 从被誉为“农民起义的教科书”的《水浒》可以看出,农民起义军中有相当数量的游民,而且往往在其中起领导的骨干的作用。梁山泊中的喽罗,可能不少农民;但是,一百零八好汉当中,真正的农民端的屈指可数。在太平军的组成中,同样出现类似的情况。 洪秀全出身农民家庭,本来想走一条“学而优则仕”读书做官的道路;但是,由于种种主客观原因,他一连四次考试连秀才这个最低级的“功名”也捞不到手。失望之余,曾经当过村塾教师,又因为他
As can be seen from the Water Margin, known as the textbook of peasant uprisings, there are a large number of peasant insurgents in the rebel army, and often play the leading role among them. Minions in Liangshan Park may have many peasants; however, among 108 practitioners, there are only a handful of genuine peasants. A similar situation has occurred in the composition of the Taipings. Hong Xiuquan came from a peasant family and wanted to go on a course of study and study as an official. However, for all kinds of subjective and objective reasons, he was unable to win the lowest grade “fame” even with his four exams. Disappointed, I had been a village teacher, but also because of him