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中国科学技术协会2010年11月25日对外发布第8次中国公民科学素养调查结果称,“近97%中国公民不具基本科学素养。”中国大陆具备基本科学素养的公民比例只达到3.27%。本次调查从“了解必要的科学知识”、“掌握基本的科学方法”、“崇尚科学精神”等3个方面定量测度中国公民的科学素养水平,被调查者只有同时通过3方面测度,才被认定为具备基本科学素养。调查发现我国公民的科学精神比较欠缺,还存在大量相信迷信的公民,学校对科学精神的培养还存在一些问题。针对此,本文简单阐述了如何指导学生进行科普阅读,从小培养学生的科学素养。
On November 25, 2010, China Association for Science and Technology released the results of the 8th survey on the scientific literacy of Chinese citizens, saying that “nearly 97% of Chinese citizens do not have basic scientific literacy.” The proportion of citizens with basic scientific literacy in mainland China only reached 3.27% . The survey quantitatively measures the level of scientific literacy of Chinese citizens in three aspects: understanding the necessary scientific knowledge, mastering basic scientific methods, and advocating scientific spirit. Only when the respondents simultaneously pass 3 measures, was recognized as having basic scientific literacy. The survey found that our citizens lack of scientific spirit, there are still a large number believe in superstitious citizens, the school of scientific spirit there are still some problems. In response to this, this article briefly describes how to guide students to science reading, from a young student’s scientific literacy.