1977年恢复高校招生制度以来,我院加强了对新生的体检复查工作,查出的病种有活动性肝炎、肺结核、心肌炎、胸膜炎、重度高血压、器质性心脏病、色盲、色弱等。另外一些疾病如神经衰弱、精神分裂症等常常在入学一段时间后,在一些主观、客观因素诱导下发病。笔者着重对这两种疾病作一简要分析。 Since the resumption of college enrollment system in 1977, our hospital has strengthened the review of medical examinations for new students. The detected diseases include active hepatitis, tuberculosis, myocarditis, pleurisy, severe hypertension, organic heart disease, color blindness, color weakness and so on. Other diseases such as neurasthenia, schizophrenia, etc. often occur after some time of admission, under the guidance of some subjective and objective factors. The author focuses on a brief analysis of these two diseases.