教育的根本目的是培养人才,特别是富于创新能力的人才;但目前培养出来的学生,大多是高分低能。即考分高,但自学能力低,独立思考能力低,独立工作能力低,创新能力更低。为什么会出现这种情况呢?原因是多方面的。我认为最根本的原因是教学思想与教学方法问题。多年来习惯于以教师为中心、课堂为中心及课本为中心,教师教,学生听。在教学方法上强调传授知识,而忽视培养能力。教师争分夺秒地满堂灌,唯恐讲少了;学生不遗漏地背,完全处于被动应付地位,不能进行主动的学习与独立思考,成了贮存知识的“口袋”。现在是知识爆炸的时代,知识的废旧率相当高,毕业后原背诵的知识有相当一部分已不 The fundamental purpose of education is to train people, especially those who are creative and innovative. However, most of the students who are trained nowadays are high scores and low energy. That is, test scores, but low self-learning ability, low ability of independent thinking, independent work ability is low, innovation ability is lower. Why does this happen? The reasons are many. I think the most fundamental reason is that teaching ideas and teaching methods. Over the years used to teachers as the center, the classroom as the center and textbooks as the center, teacher teaching, students listen. Emphasis on teaching methods to impart knowledge, while ignoring the ability to train. Teachers compete against each other for fear of losing everything. There is no fear of speaking out. The students are completely passive and can not take the initiative to study and think independently. This has become the “pocket” for storing knowledge. Now is the era of knowledge explosion, the rate of waste of knowledge is very high, after graduation, a considerable part of the original memorized knowledge has not