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[目的]了解重庆市私人药店从业人员结核病相关知识水平及其健康教育开展情况,探索存在的问题和解决措施,从而改善药店从业人员健康教育现状,实现他们在结核病控制项目中的宣传作用。[方法]采用定性研究,对19个采访对象进行了个人深入访谈、关键人物访谈,包括药店管理人员或工作人员、卫生监督所、药监局以及结核病控制相关领导。借助MAXqda软件,采用主体框架法进行分析。[结果]药店从业人员结核病相关知识贫乏,结核病方面的健康教育内容几乎还处于空白。[结论]药店常常是早期症状不明显的结核病患者寻求帮助的第一个医疗机构,对药店从业人员开展结核病方面的健康教育是必要且可行的,因此应该不断地加强与完善药店从业人员的健康教育。
[Objective] To understand the TB knowledge and health education in private pharmacies in Chongqing and to explore the existing problems and solutions so as to improve the status quo of health education among pharmacies and to promote their publicity in TB control programs. [Methods] Using qualitative research, 19 interviewees conducted personal in-depth interviews and key person interviews, including pharmacy managers or staff, health supervision offices, drug control bureaus and TB control-related leaders. With the help of MAXqda software, the mainframe method is used for analysis. [Results] The tuberculosis-related knowledge of drugstore practitioners was poor and the content of health education in tuberculosis was still almost empty. [Conclusion] The pharmacy is often the first medical institution to seek the help of tuberculosis patients with obvious symptoms in the early stage. It is necessary and practicable to carry out tuberculosis health education among the pharmacy practitioners. Therefore, the health of pharmacy practitioners should be constantly strengthened and improved education.