论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过对2010-2012年嘉兴市常规免疫年报中加强免疫接种数据的分析,明确加强免疫的薄弱针次,分析查找薄弱环节和原因,提出对策措施,提升免疫规划工作整体水平。方法:利用嘉兴市常规免疫接种年报数据库,对其中的加强免疫接种情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:嘉兴市加强免疫接种次数总体呈上升趋势,但每年以百白破第4针为基准比较,发现4周岁的脊灰加强、6周岁的A+C流脑第2针和白破接种次数均明显减少,而且流动儿童比本地儿童下降更明显。结论:在做好基础免疫工作的同时,更要加强适龄儿童特别是流动儿童的免疫规划长效管理工作,重视加强免疫接种的全面开展。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the weak links and causes of SARS through analyzing the intensified vaccination data in the annual routine immunization report of Jiaxing from 2010 to 2012, and to find out the weaknesses and causes of SARS, and to put forward countermeasures to improve the overall level of immunization planning. Methods: By using the routine immunization annual report database of Jiaxing City, a descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the intensified immunization among them. Results: The number of booster immunizations in Jiaxing City showed an overall upward trend. However, compared with the fourth needle in Babai Dairy each year, polio counts at 4 years of age were significantly enhanced, and the number of A + Were significantly reduced, and migrant children than local children more obvious decline. Conclusions: While doing a good job in basic immunization, we must also strengthen the long-term management of immunization programs for children of school-age, especially migrant children, with emphasis on strengthening the overall immunization program.