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儿童肥胖很难医治,而且是成人肥胖的先兆。多数学者认为:儿童时期发生的肥胖,脂肪细胞不单增加体积而且增加数量;成年发生的肥胖,脂肪细胞只增加体积,不增加数量;日本于1973年始将肥胖儿童列入学校保健业务,因为早期发现及防治儿童肥胖可控制人体内脂肪细胞数量增加,这对于降低高血压、冠心病、糖尿病发病率,对人类健康长寿有着极其深远的意义。为此,我们于1987年9～11月对贵阳市二个城区有代表性的39所小学校6～14岁26899名学生进行了肥胖状况调查, 材料与方法一、肥胖的判断:按WHO推荐的身高标准体重方法,数据以贵州省学生体质调研结果所提供的身高标准体重评价标准为依据,凡实测体重超过同等身高标准体重的20％为肥胖,超过20～30％为轻度肥胖,超过30～50％为中度肥胖,超过50％以上为重度肥胖。
Childhood obesity is difficult to treat and is a precursor to adult obesity. Most scholars believe that: obesity in childhood, not only to increase the volume of fat cells and increase the number; adult obesity, fat cells only increase the volume, not to increase the number of obese children in Japan in the beginning of 1973 into the school health care business, because early detection And prevention and treatment of childhood obesity can control the increase of the number of fat cells in the human body, which is of far-reaching significance for reducing the incidence of hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes and on human health and longevity. To this end, we conducted from September to November 1987 in Guiyang City, a representative of 39 primary schools 26899 students aged 6 to 14 years of obesity survey, materials and methods, a judgment of obesity: recommended by the WHO Height and standard weight method, the data is based on the evaluation standard of height standard provided by Guizhou Province student physical survey results. Where the measured body weight exceeds 20% of the same height standard weight as obesity, over 20 to 30% is mild obesity and over 30 ~ 50% for moderate obesity, more than 50% for severe obesity.