自19世纪摄影技术问世以来,绘画与摄影这两种姊妹艺术就相互促进、相互影响,不可分割。在教学中,绘画和摄影也有深远的交流。在本文中,我们首先介绍了摄影和绘画在各自教学中的起源和发展,然后比较二者之间的差异,最后就应如何将摄影和绘画的教学相互融合阐明观点。 Since the advent of photographic techniques in the 19th century, the two sister art forms, such as painting and photography, have promoted, interacted with, and indivisible each other. In teaching, drawing and photography also have far-reaching exchanges. In this article, we first introduce the origins and development of photography and painting in their own teaching, then compare the differences between the two, and finally, we should clarify the perspective of how to integrate the teaching of photography and painting.