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目的:总结探讨超声检查在亚急性甲状腺炎诊断中的应用价值。方法:选择2016年1月~2016年12月期间我院收治的40例亚急性甲状腺炎患者为观察组研究对象,另选择同期体检的40例正常人作为对照组,均接受彩色多普勒超声检查,探讨亚急性甲状腺炎患者的超声特征表现。结果:对照组在超声扫描中可见两侧甲状腺对称、包膜完整、边界清晰、分布均匀、血管回声清晰。观察组在超声扫描中可见甲状腺侧叶呈弥漫性增大、边缘光滑、内部有不均匀回声、结节无包膜。观察组左侧PSV(63.5±8.5)cm/s、右侧PSV(65.9±9.2)cm/s及左侧EDV(25.9±5.6)cm/s、右侧EDV(32.6±2.5)cm/s均明显高于对照组,且组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:在亚急性甲状腺炎诊断中超声诊断价值极高,应该被推广使用。
Objective: To summarize the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis. Methods: Forty subacute thyroiditis patients admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected as the observation group. Forty normal subjects who underwent physical examination in the same period were selected as control group. All patients underwent color Doppler ultrasound Check, explore the subacute thyroiditis in patients with ultrasound features. Results: In the control group, thyroid symmetry was seen on both sides of the ultrasound scan, the capsule was complete, the border was clear, the distribution was uniform and the echo of the blood vessel was clear. Observation group in the ultrasound scan can be seen diffusely increased thyroid side lobe, smooth edges, internal uneven echo, nodular non-enveloped. The left PSV (63.5 ± 8.5) cm / s, the right PSV (65.9 ± 9.2) cm / s and the left EDV (25.9 ± 5.6) cm / s and the right EDV (32.6 ± 2.5) cm / Significantly higher than the control group, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: The diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis in the diagnosis of ultra-high value ultrasound should be widely used.