心脏直视手术纠治先天性心脏病已有25年的历史。所以,在儿童、青年及成年人中有相当一部分人曾经作过先天性心脏病手术治疗。对医护这些病人的医师来说,了解这些病人是被完全纠治,抑或得到手术帮助而仍有一些异常,十分重要。首先要考虑手术是解剖上的纠治手术,生理上的纠治手术,还是姑息性手术。如是纠治手术,则是否已完全正常而无残留病变,还是尚有残留异常。如是姑息性手术,例如在法乐氏四联症患者 It has been 25 years since Cardiac Surgery has cured congenital heart disease. Therefore, a considerable number of children, young adults and adults have had surgical treatment of congenital heart disease. It is important for physicians who care for these patients to understand that these patients are completely corrected or that they are still being assisted by surgery. The first thing to consider is that surgery is an anatomical correction surgery, physical correction surgery, or palliative surgery. If the correction surgery, is it completely normal without residual disease, or there are still residual abnormalities. Such as palliative surgery, such as tetralogy of Fallot patients