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[目的]了解并比较济宁市城区和微山湖区小学生的卫生行为状况,为开展小学生健康行为习惯养成教育提供参考。[方法]2010年4月,在济宁市城区和微山县湖区抽取1 323名4～5年级小学生进行调查。[结果]调查城区学生434人,湖区学生877人。在吃水果前清洗、不常喝生水、不挑食、不暴饮暴食、每天刷牙2次以上、饭后漱口、每学期查视力、每天做眼保健操、不躺着或趴着看书的所占比例,湖区学生均低于城区学生(P<0.05或<0.01);饭前或便后洗手者所占比例,城区为99.54%,湖区为98.40%(P>0.05)。良好卫生行为得分,湖区学生为6.46±1.73分,城区学生为8.05±1.59分(P<0.01);男生733人为6.78±1.80分,女生578人为7.25±1.87分(P<0.01);4年级618人为7.33±1.75分,5年级693人为6.68±1.87分(P<0.01)。[结论]济宁市微山湖区小学生中具有良好卫生行为者所占比例明显低于城区小学生。
[Objective] To understand and compare the health behavior of pupils in Jining urban area and Weishanhu area, and to provide reference for developing pupils’ healthy behavior habit. [Method] In April 2010, 1 323 pupils from grades 4 to 5 were selected for investigation in the urban districts of Jining and Weishan Lake. [Results] The survey of 434 students in urban areas, lake students 877 people. Before eating fruit cleaning, do not often drink raw water, not picky eaters, not overeating, brushing your teeth more than 2 times a day, gargle after a meal every semester visual acuity, do eye exercises every day, do not lie or tummy reading (P <0.05 or <0.01). The proportions of handwashers before and after drinking were 99.54% in urban area and 98.40% in lake area (P> 0.05). The score of good health behavior was 6.46 ± 1.73 in lake area and 8.05 ± 1.59 in urban area (P <0.01). There were 733 in male and 6.78 ± 1.80 in female, and 7.25 ± 1.87 in female in 578 (P <0.01) The mean was 7.33 ± 1.75 points for human and 698 persons for 5th grade were 6.68 ± 1.87 points (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The proportion of primary health students in Weishan Lake District of Jining City was significantly lower than that of primary school students in urban areas.