一切艺术,必须是民族性的才有存在的必要存在的价值,才能被世界所接受。梅兰芳的京剧表演艺术之所以成为世界三大表演体系之一,就在于她所体现的民族性。日本盆栽之所以被世界许多国家以高价收购而珍藏,也是因为它所体现的民族性。由于历史根基、文化底蕴、地理环境和生活方式的不同,各国的民族性也存在差异。美国著名人类学家本尼迪克特在分析日本的民族性时,这样写道:“日本人生性好斗而又非常温和;黩武而又爱美;倨傲自尊而又彬彬有礼;顽梗不化 All art, must be the national existence of the necessary existence of the value of existence, can be accepted by the world. Mei Lanfang’s Beijing Opera Performing Arts has become one of the world’s three major performing systems, lies in her national character. The reason why Japanese potted plants have been treasured by many countries in the world at high prices is also because of the nationality that it reflects. Due to the historical foundation, cultural heritage, geographical environment and way of life, there are differences in the nationalities of different countries. In analyzing the nationality of Japan, Benedict, a famous American anthropologist, wrote: "The Japanese are aggressive and militant; they are self-respecting and polite; they are polite and prudent; they are stubborn