《文心雕龙》和新批评作为中西方文论的重要组成部分,在各自的历史时期发挥过举足轻重的作用,并对后世的文论和文学创作产生着深远的影响。尽管不同的历史文化背景造就了不同的文论传统,《文心雕龙》与新批评在对文学的起源、创作、体裁和评论这四个方面表达了相似的思想和主张,而二者的文论观都折射出文学本体论的意识。 As an important part of Chinese and Western literary theory, Wen Xin Diao Long and new criticism have played an important role in their respective historical periods and have a profound impact on future literary theories and literary creation. Although different historical and cultural backgrounds lead to different traditions of literary theory, Wen Xin Diao Long and the new criticism express similar ideas and propositions in the four aspects of the origin, creation, genre and comment of literature. Literary theory reflects the awareness of literary ontology.