本文介绍了冷战时期俄国档案的管理体制和管理机构、收藏冷战时期俄国档案的各主要档案馆,对冷战后最新解密的冷战时期俄国档案文献的出版情况进行了归纳和总结。同时介绍了美国相关机构关于冷战时期俄国档案的收藏情况,以及中国的华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心收藏、整理、翻译和出版的冷战时期俄国档案,以便中国学者能够对这些档案文献有一定的了解,加强对冷战时期俄国档案资源的利用。 This paper introduces the management system and management mechanism of the Russian archives during the Cold War era and the major archives that collect Russian archives during the Cold War era. It summarizes and publishes the publishing situation of the archives of the Russian archives during the Cold War era that were newly decrypted after the Cold War. At the same time, it introduced the collection of the archives of the Russian archives during the Cold War and the files of the Russian archives collected, collated, translated and published during the Cold War in East China Normal University so that Chinese scholars could have a certain Understand and Strengthen the Utilization of Russian Archives Resources during the Cold War.