闲暇窗读,偶被南宋民族英雄文天祥的《咏茶》诗所感,兹录如次:“扬子江心第一泉,南金来北铸文渊;男儿斩却楼兰骨,闲品茶经拜羽仙。”用扬子江心第一泉之水烹茶,饮后就会激发文思。就是卫国杀敌的男儿汉子,闲时品品咱中国的茶,拜读一下《茶经》,也是大有裨益的。文公赞茶,对今人亦有启发。 查一下茶,乃我国特产。相传远古时代,神农(炎帝)尝百草,一次被毒草毒倒于茶树之下,幸得茶树上的露珠坠入嘴里,才得解除草毒。故至今仍有“茶解药性”之说。陆羽的《茶经》也说:“茶之为饮,发乎神农氏,饮自鲁周公。”至今,我国用茶已有四千余年的历史,将野茶变为人工培植,也达二千多载。古人十分重视茶,以茶为聘礼,称为“下茶”,还以茶为祭祀之贡品。《诗经》中就有咏茶之诗句,西晋诗人张载有诗云:“芳茶冠六清,溢味播九区。人生苟安乐,兹土聊可娱。”随着经济的发展和对外商路的打通,我国的种茶、制茶技术和茶种,传至了印度,后又传至了英国等西欧国家,这是我们祖先对人类的一项贡献,我们应引以自豪。可是,今天的国人,却有崇英茶而卑国茶者,真是自轻自贱。 Leisure window read, even the Southern Song Dynasty national hero Wen Tianxiang “Yong tea” poem, I recorded the following: “The first Yangtze River Spring, South Jinchuan Wenyuan; men cut but Loulan bone, free tea by worship feather Sin. ”The first spring with the Yangtze River River tea, drink will inspire Vance. It is also a man who defends the enemy’s son, leisure time, we Chinese tea, read the “tea” is also of great benefit. Wen Gongzhan tea, also inspired today. Check tea, is our specialty. According to legend, in ancient times, Shen Nong (Yandi) tasted Baicao, a toxin poison was poured under the tea tree, but fortunately the dew on the tea tree crashed into his mouth before weeding weed control. Therefore, there is still “tea solution” said. Lu Yu’s “Tea Sutra” also said: “Tea for drinking, made Shennong, drinking since Lu Zhou.” So far, China has more than four thousand years of tea history, the wild tea into artificial cultivation, but also of More than two thousand contained. The ancients attached great importance to tea, with tea as dowry, known as “under the tea”, but also tea tribute tribute. “The Book of Songs” there Yongcha poem, the Western Jin Dynasty poet Zhang Zaiyi poem: “aromatic tea crown Liu Qing, overflowing sowing nine areas. Lively, enjoyment.” With the economic development and the With the opening up of foreign trade routes, the cultivation of tea, tea-making techniques and tea varieties in China has spread to India and later to Britain and other Western European countries. This is a contribution made by our ancestors to mankind and we should be proud of it. However, today’s people, there are Chong Ying tea and humble tea, really self-serving.