基于六参量偏振BRDF模型的地物背景偏振反射

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为研究地物背景的偏振反射特性,综合考虑了镜面反射、体散射和后向散射,建立了一种六参量偏振双向反射分布函数(pBRDF)模型。该模型利用Kubelka-Munk(KM)理论模拟体散射分量,并引入呈高斯分布的后向散射分量,改进了传统的偏振BRDF模型。建立的六参量偏振BRDF模型更加符合地物背景的偏振反射特性。基于多角度偏振测量原理,获得草地和土壤在不同观测几何下的偏振光谱,分析了偏振反射分布特征,并从实测数据中反演了模型参量,将测量值与仿真值进行了对比。结果表明:所建立的六参量偏振BRDF模型的仿真结果与实测数据之间具有很好的吻合性,证实了该模型的准确性与有效性
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