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目的 根据最新版国际疾病分类神经学分册（ＩＣＤ－ＮＡ），感染后脑炎是一个独立的疾病，本文报告２６例。方法 采用美国国家和地区流行病学家委员会（ＣＳＴＥ）和疾病控制和预防中心（ＣＤＣ）制定的统一标准，对我院近５年收治的符合ＣＳＴＥ和ＣＤＣ诊断标准的感染后脑炎进行分析。结果 该组感染后脑炎病例均有前驱感染史．以精神异常、意识障碍为主要临床表现，激素治疗有效。结论 根据本文资料，感染后脑炎在我国作为独立疾病存在，约占脑炎病人的１０％。
Purpose According to the latest edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-NA), post-infection encephalitis is an independent disease, reported in this paper in 26 cases. Methods The post-infection encephalitis of CSTE and CDC diagnosed in the past five years in our hospital was analyzed with the uniform standards developed by the National Institute of Epidemiology (CSTE) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Results The group of patients with post-infection encephalitis had a history of infection. To mental disorders, disturbance of consciousness as the main clinical manifestations, effective hormone therapy. Conclusion According to the information in this article, post-infection encephalitis exists as an independent disease in China, accounting for about 10% of encephalitis patients.