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神话思维集中体现了一个民族原始思维的样貌,与审美思维有着紧密的关系,苗族古歌《仰阿莎》作为黔东南清水江与都柳江流域苗族先民精神信仰与生活图景的神话式表达,是研究苗族先民思维方式与审美意识的重要文本。本文以民间采集的几种异文的《仰阿莎》记录文本为研究对象,从神话思维的视角,阐释古歌中蕴含的以自然为美,以和谐共生为美,极富浪漫主义想象和朴素的功利思想等审美意识,进而探讨苗族先民在神话思维作用下形成的审美理想和精神诉求。
Mythical thinking embodies the appearance of a nation’s original thinking, which is closely related to the aesthetic thinking. As the mythical expression of “Yang Asha”, an ancient Miao song, as the spiritual belief and life of the Miao people in Qiandongjiang River Basin and Miao People in the Duliujiang River Basin , Is an important text to study the way of thinking and aesthetic awareness of the ancestors of the Miao people. In this paper, we take the folk recorded “Yang Asha” recorded text as the research object, from the perspective of mythological thinking, explain the ancient songs contained in nature as the United States, harmonious symbiosis for the United States, very romantic imagination and Simple utilitarian thinking and other aesthetic awareness, and then explore the Miao ancestors formed under the action of mythological aesthetic ideal and spiritual appeal.