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砚是中国文化之瑰宝。在“砚和砚的研究现状”一文中,我国著名的地质学家,砚石专家郑辙教授已对我国砚的历史与现代科学研究成果作了深入浅出的阐述。那么在实用和商业的意义上我们如何来评价砚石的优劣呢? 在我国,历代书法家对砚石的质量要求是非常严格的。前人把这些要求概括为“发墨益毫,滑不拒墨;细腻湿润,贮墨不涸;质坚致密,玉肌腻理;细中有锋,柔中有刚。”
Yan is a treasure of Chinese culture. In his article entitled “Research Status of Yanheyan”, Professor Zheng Zhe, a famous geologist and Yanstone expert in our country, has elaborated profoundly in simple terms on the history and modern scientific research of Yan. So how can we evaluate the pros and cons of inkstone in practical and commercial sense? In our country, the quality requirements of inkstone by ancient calligraphers are very strict. The predecessors summed up these requirements as “send ink benefits cents, slippery ink; delicate wet, ink does not dry up; solid dense, Yu muscle tired; fine in front, soft in just.”