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心包炎通常发生在急性心肌梗塞后数日。各方报告的发生率因诊断标准不同而有差异。28％的病人发生典型的心包痛,7％～19％的病人有心包摩擦音。尸检发现40％病例有心包炎证据。心包炎与大面积心肌梗塞以及随后发生的左心衰竭、室上性(特别是心房纤颤)及定性心律不齐有关。只有一项研究提示心包炎与明显的高死亡率有关。
Pericarditis usually occurs a few days after acute myocardial infarction. The incidence of the parties reported due to different diagnostic criteria are different. Typical pericardial pain occurs in 28% of patients and pericardial fricatives in 7% to 19% of patients. An autopsy revealed evidence of pericarditis in 40% of cases. Pericarditis is associated with large areas of myocardial infarction and subsequent left ventricular failure, supraventricular (especially atrial fibrillation) and qualitative arrhythmia. Only one study suggests that pericarditis is associated with significant high mortality.